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All Question Answers

How has the modern meaning of history changed compared to the British view?

The British considered history as a record of rulers, dynasties, and wars. For them, history was only political. In contrast, the modern view of history is much broader. Today, historians study not only kings but also...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
What were surveys and why were they important for the British?

From the 19th century, the British carried out detailed surveys in India to collect information about land, crops, forests, and people. Land revenue surveys helped them fix taxes, while census surveys classified peopl...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Why did British historians focus only on kings and battles? What were the limitations of this approach?

Early British historians believed history should only record rulers, wars, dynasties, and political events. That is why they divided Indian history into “Hindu”, “Muslim”, and “British” periods. However, this approach...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Explain the importance of the Battle of Plassey (1757).

1.     Backgroundo    Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, opposed the Company’s misuse of trade privileges.o    He fought against the Company at Plassey.2.     Role of Mir Jafaro    The British conspired with Mir Jafa...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
How did the East India Company become a political power in India?

1.     Beginning as Traderso    The East India Company came to India in 1600 with permission from Queen Elizabeth I.o    At first, their aim was only to trade in spices, cotton, silk, indigo, and other goods.2.    ...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
What were surveys and why were they important for the British administration?

1.     Meaning of Surveyso    Surveys are systematic collections of information about land, people, resources, and customs.o    From the 19th century, the British carried out many surveys in India.2.     Types of S...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Why did the British historians focus only on kings and battles? What are the limitations of this approach?

1.     British Historians’ Focuso    Early British historians in India mainly wrote about political events, kings, wars, and victories.o    They believed history should record only important rulers and their achieve...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Why do we need to study history? Explain in detail.

History is the study of the past. It tells us how societies, economies, cultures and political systems evolved over time. Studying history is important for several reasons:1.     Understanding Change Over Timeo    H...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
How did surveys become important under the colonial administration?

The British gave much importance to the practice of surveying because they believed that a country had to be properly known before it could be effectively administred. Therefore, they carried out detailed surveys by t...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
How do the official records of the British administration help historians to write about the last 250 years of Indian history?

The British believed that the act of writing was important. Hence, they got written up every instruction, plan, policy decision, agreement, investigation, etc. They thought that once this was done, things could be pro...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History

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