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Explain the importance of the Battle of Plassey (1757).

Class: Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History

1.     Background

o    Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, opposed the Company’s misuse of trade privileges.

o    He fought against the Company at Plassey.

2.     Role of Mir Jafar

o    The British conspired with Mir Jafar (Siraj’s commander) who betrayed the Nawab.

3.     Result

o    Siraj-ud-Daulah was defeated and killed.

o    Mir Jafar was made Nawab, but he was only a puppet of the Company.

4.     Significance

o    The Company gained control of Bengal, the richest province.

o    Trade privileges increased Company’s wealth.

o    Marked the beginning of British political dominance in India.

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