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The British considered history as a record of rulers, dynasties, and wars. For them, history was only political. In contrast, the modern view of history is much broader. Today, historians study not only kings but also the lives of common people—their food, clothes, work, customs, beliefs, and struggles. Social and economic changes such as agriculture, trade, and industry are also part of history. New sources like diaries, newspapers, official records, and surveys are used. This modern approach makes history more democratic, as it includes the voices of ordinary people, not just rulers. Hence, history has shifted from being ruler-centric to people-centric.
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