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Class 8 Question Answers — Social Studies

What were the problems that faced the new government after independence?

A majority of Indians lived in villages and development of villages was the need of the hour. Agriculture had to be improved as farmers and peasants depended on the monsoon for their survival. Barbers, carpenters, we...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
What were the changes that could be seen as women became actively involved in reforms?

The whole scenario changed as women became actively involved in reforms. They wrote books and started schools. They started training centres, and set up women’s associations. Women formed political pressure groups to...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Who was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar?

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a Bengali scholar and a pillar of the Bengal Renaissance. He was an academic, philosopher, educator, printer, entrepreneur, writer, translator, reformer and philanthropist. His efforts to...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Write about Raja Rammohan Roy and his reforms.

Raja Rammohun Roy was a social reformer. He started the Brahmo Samaj in Calcutta. Rammohun Roy strongly felt that unjust practices against women had to end. He also felt that there were many changes that were necessa...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
What were the reasons for the awareness among women?

Awareness was created among women and the society in general as people started reading more and more. People started reading books, newspapers, magazines, leaflets and pamphlets as they were much cheaper now. There we...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Mention the caste system that was prevalent in those days in India.

Four main castes were prevalent in India in those days- Brahmans, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas and Shudras. Brahmans and Kshatriyas considered themselves as “upper castes”. Traders and moneylenders were called Vaisyas. Peasan...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
What was the plight of Indian women 200 years ago?

200 years ago most girl children in India were married off at an early age. In those days both Hindu and Muslim men could marry more than one wife. Widows were expected to jump into the funeral pyre of their husbands...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
When were cotton mills started in India?

In 1854 the first cotton mill in India was set up as a Spinning mill in Bombay. By 1900, over 84 mills started operating in Bombay. Many of these were established by Parsi and Gujarati businessmen who had made their m...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Were the weavers given any importance during the national movement?

Weavers were given a lot of importance during the national movement. During the national movement, Mahatma Gandhi urged people to boycott imported textiles and use hand-spun and hand-woven cloth. Khadi gradually becam...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
What were the advantages that Indian weavers had?

Indian weaver knew the art of weaving intricate designs. This was not possible in weaving machines that produced cloth in England. There was a great demand for the intricately woven cloth by the rich and middle-class...

Class 8 Subject: Social Studies Topic: History
Subject Wise Question Answers Class 8

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