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majority of Indians lived in villages and development of villages was the need
of the hour. Agriculture had to be improved as farmers and peasants depended on
the monsoon for their survival.
Barbers, carpenters, weavers and other service
groups of the non-farm sector of the rural economy would not get paid for their
services if the crops failed, so the government was faced with the task of
building dams for irrigation.
In the cities, factory workers lived in crowded
slums and had little access to education or health care, the government had to
draft schemes to educate the poor and provide adequate health care.
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