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Class 12 Question Answers — Physics — Ray optics and optical Instruments

What is modulation? Why is it needed in communication?

Modulation is the process of superimposing message signal on carrier wave. Need:·         Prevent signal loss·         Allow long-distance transmission ·         Reduce antenna size

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Ray optics and optical Instruments
State Kirchhoff’s laws and apply them to a Wheatstone bridge.

·         Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL): Total current entering a junction = total current leaving.·         Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL): Algebraic sum of all potential differences in a closed loop is zero. Used i...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Ray optics and optical Instruments
What are the laws of Reflection?

·         Two fundamental laws govern reflection.The angle of incidence (I) equals the angle of reflection (r).At the point of incidence, the incident ray, reflected ray, and the normal to the reflecting surface lie i...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Ray optics and optical Instruments
Magnifying power of a simple microscope is inversely proportional to the focal length of the lens. What then stops us from using a convex lens of smaller and sm...

The convex lens's focal length cannot be reduced by a more significant amount. This is because making lenses having tiny focal lengths is not easy.  Spherical and chromatic aberrations are created by a convex le...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Ray optics and optical Instruments
In viewing through a magnifying glass, one usually positions one's eyes very close to the lens. Does angular magnification change if the eye is moved back?

Yes, the angular magnification varies. When the length between the eye and a magnifying glass rises, the angular magnification reduces slightly because the subtended angle at the eye is imperceptibly less than the le...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Ray optics and optical Instruments
The angle subtended at the eye by an object is equal to the angle subtended at the eye by the virtual image produced by a magnifying glass. In what sense then d...

Though the image size is larger than the object, the angular size of the image is equivalent to the angular size of the object. A magnifying glass supports one seeing the objects closer than the least distance of dist...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Ray optics and optical Instruments
Subject Wise Question Answers Class 12

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