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Class 12 Question Answers — Physics

A choke coil in series with a lamp is connected to a dc line. The lamp is seen to shine brightly. Insertion of an iron core in the choke causes no change in the...

When an iron core is inserted in the choke coil (which is in series with a lamp connected to an ac line), the lamp will glow dimly. This is because the choke coil and the iron core increase the impedance of the cir...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Current Electricity
An applied voltage signal consists of a superposition of a dc voltage and an ac voltage of high frequency. The circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor i...

The dc signal will appear across capacitor C because for dc signals, the impedance of an inductor L is negligible while the impedance of a capacitor C  is very high (almost infinite).Therefore, a dc signal appears acr...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Current Electricity
A capacitor is used in the primary circuit of an induction coil.

Yes, a capacitor is used in the primary circuit of an induction coil. This is because, when the circuit is broken, a high induced voltage is used to charge the capacitor to avoid sparks.

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
In any ac circuit, is the applied instantaneous voltage equal to the algebraic sum of the instantaneous voltages across the series elements of the circuit? Is t...

Yes, in any ac circuit, the applied instantaneous voltage is equal to the algebraic sum of the instantaneous voltages across the series elements of the circuit. The same is not true for rms voltage because voltages ac...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Current Electricity
What is the average power transferred to the inductor?

Average power transferred to the inductor is zero as actual voltage leads the current by π/2

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Current Electricity
If a resistor is inserted in the circuit, how much energy is eventually dissipated as heat?

If a resistor is included in the circuit, then the total initial energy gets dissipated as heat energy in the circuit. The LC oscillation gets damped due to the resistance.

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
What is the net power consumed over a full cycle?

It is known that,Power = V X IPower = 220 x 2.2 Power = 484 W Therefore, the net power consumed over a full cycle is 484 W

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Current Electricity
What is electric potential?

Electric potential at a point in an electric field is the amount of work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to the point.   (i) Electric potential is a scalar quantity.(ii) S.I. unit: Volt(V).  (ii...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Electric Charges and Fields
What is the potential difference across each capacitor if the combination is connected to a 120 v supply?

Provided that,Supply voltage, V= 120 V Potential difference (V) across each capacitor will be one-third of the supply voltage.V= 120/3 = 40 VClearly, the potential difference across each capacitor is 40 V....

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Current Electricity
A spherical conductor of radius 12 cm has a charge of 1.6 x10^-7 C distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field, a) inside the sphere?

It is provided that,Spherical conductor’s radius, r =12cm =0.12 m The charge is evenly distributed across the conductor. The electric field within a spherical conductor is zero because the total net charge within...

Class 12 Subject: Physics Topic: Electric Charges and Fields
Subject Wise Question Answers Class 12

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