The similarities between the colonial management of forests in Bastar and in Java are as follows.
Colonial management in Bastar:

1.     In 1905, the colonial government proposed to reserve 2/3 of the forests, stop shifting cultivation, hunting and collection of forest produce.

2.     The villagers were suffering from increased rents and demand for free labour and goods by colonial officials.

3.     In the reserved forests, the villagers could stay in the forests and had to work free for the forest department and help them in cutting and transporting trees and protecting them from forest fires. They were called forest villages.

Colonial management in Java:

1.     In Java, villagers were punished for grazing cattle, transporting goods without permit or travelling on forest roads.

2.     The Dutch needed labour to cut trees, transport logs and prepare sleepers. They introduced the blcmdongdiensten system. According to this system, they first introduced rents on land being cultivated in the forest and then some villages were exempted from paying rent, if they worked collectively to provide free labour and buffaloes for cutting and transporting timber. It was similar to ‘forest villages’.