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The
Indian capital city of New Delhi has a long history, and has served as the
capital city of several empires.
1. “Dilli” was the Tomar Rajput capital from
c.736 onwards
2. Lal Kot was built in 1060 AD by the Tomar
ruler and later it was conquered by Prithviraj Chauhan and renamed “Qila Rai
Pithora”
3. Siri– A new seven-gated fort was built in
1303 by Alauddin Khilji.
4. Tughluqabad’ was built by Sultan Ghiyas
ud-Din Tughluq between 1320 and 1325.
5. Jahanpanah was built by Muhammad Tughluq
between 1325 and 1351. He tried to unite the fortifications of Dilli, Siri, and
Tughluqabad.
6. Firozabad– Firoz Shah Kotla, built by Firoz
Shah Tughluq between 1351-88 survives as a series of ruins with his carefully
installed Ashoka pillar.
7. Dinpanah was built by Humayun between 1533
and 1538, with additions by Sher Shah.
8. Shahjahanabad the most splendid capital was
built by Shah Jahan from 1638 to 1649. It contains the Lal Qila and the Chandni
Chowk. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire during Shah Jahan’s reign. It is
presently referred to as “Old Delhi”.
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