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In which of the following examples of motion, can the body be considered approximately a point object: (a) A railway carriage moving without jerks between two stations. (b) A monkey sitting on top of a man cycling smoothly on a circular track. (c) A spinning cricket ball that turns sharply on hitting the ground. (d) A tumbling beaker that has slipped off the edge of a table.

Class: Class 11 Subject: Physics Topic: Motion

(a) A railway carriage moving without jerks between two stations.

Ans: As the size of a carriage is very small as compared to the distance between two stations, the carriage can be treated as a point sized object.

 

(b) A monkey sitting on top of a man cycling smoothly on a circular track.

Ans: As the size of a monkey is very small as compared to the size of a circular track, the monkey can be considered as a point sized object on the track.

 

(c) A spinning cricket ball that turns sharply on hitting the ground.

Ans: As the size of a spinning cricket ball is comparable to the distance through which it turns sharply on hitting the ground, the cricket ball cannot be considered as a point object.

 

(d) A tumbling beaker that has slipped off the edge of a table.

Ans: As the size of a beaker is comparable to the height of the table from which it slipped, the beaker cannot be considered as a point object.

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